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Machshavot's avatar

As for universal values, I think part of the problem is that the original Enlightenment thinkers really believed they were speaking about all humankind. And to themselves they were. They came to their conclusions through whatever introspection they did and through their own tradition. Then they tried to impose upon others what took them centuries to get to. Of course that wasn't going to work.

I've always maintained that the way to spread the values of the Enlightenment is to simply at people, especially women and minorities, what they want in their heart of hearts, with no interference from whatever religious authorities or other dominant groups. Then one must clear that path to acquire and hold on to whatever progress they win.

As for culture being conflated with race, that's another Americanism. As open racism because socially unacceptable people starting "culture" as a substitute for "race", because apparently so the Black people and so the white people were the same. Nevermind that Southerners, both Black and white, had more in common with each other than they had with Northerners, especially white people, who in the North were more likely to be immigrants and descendants thereof than the Black people, whose population only really started diversifying nationally and culturally through immigration in maybe the 80s or 90s with large scale African immigration. The Black community in the United States is really only getting started with the change in its identity bright on by a critical mass of immigration by people with similar skin color.

This is before we even get into all the immigrants that are neither Black nor white. There's was recently an issue with a Texas congressman who posted a picture of mostly South Asian college students cheering on the local football team. He claimed this was a problem and the identity Texas was somehow being changed by all these South Asian immigrants while the students themselves thought of themselves as being very assimilated and going a very Texas thing by wearing cowboy hats and cheering on the Longhorns. The Congressman didn't understand how South Asians can become Texans while their parents probably think they are *too* Texas and not South Asian enough...

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